For cysts on the hands, treatment options include topical application of traditional Chinese medicine, cyst excision, and cyst aspiration and drainage.
1. External application of traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine external application involves applying ointments or sachets made from herbs with anti-inflammatory and blood-activating properties directly to the affected area. For example, ointments made from herbs such as angelica and safflower can promote blood circulation and relieve local inflammation. This is suitable for some small, asymptomatic hand cysts, such as ganglion cysts. However, it is necessary to observe the skin reaction and change the medication regularly.
2. Cyst excision
Cyst excision is a surgical procedure, usually performed under local anesthesia. A small incision is made on the surface of the cyst, and the cyst wall tissue is completely removed. It is suitable for larger hand cysts, such as sebaceous cysts, to prevent them from continuing to grow or become infected.
3. Cyst aspiration and drainage
Cyst aspiration and drainage is a procedure performed under ultrasound guidance, where a needle is inserted into the cyst to remove its contents, followed by irrigation with an antibiotic solution. It is suitable for acute cysts of the hand, such as epidermoid cysts, that show signs of infection, and can quickly relieve pain and inflammation.
All of the above treatment methods should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor. Patients should maintain good personal hygiene habits and avoid excessive friction or squeezing of the cyst site to prevent aggravating the condition.
