When urticaria flares up, antihistamines can be used as prescribed by a doctor to relieve symptoms. These medications usually help reduce itching and control the spread of wheals, but the specific medication should be chosen under the guidance of a doctor based on individual circumstances.
1. Commonly used oral medications: such as loratadine and cetirizine. In most people, itching and rashes will gradually subside after taking these medications. Some medications may cause drowsiness; it is recommended to adjust the medication time according to your own response.
2. Topical medication as an adjunct: Topical preparations such as calamine lotion can temporarily relieve itching, but for large areas or recurrent cases, oral medication is still the primary treatment.
3. Special circumstances: If accompanied by difficulty breathing or severe swelling, seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may prescribe other types of medications for a short period to control acute symptoms.
In daily life, it's important to keep a record of your diet, environment, and other factors that trigger an attack, and avoid known allergens. Keep your skin clean while using medication, avoid scratching and washing with hot water, and wear loose-fitting cotton clothing to help reduce irritation. If symptoms persist or recur frequently, it's recommended to consult a doctor promptly to adjust the treatment plan.
