Treatment for chronic herpes zoster mainly involves medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.
The core of treating chronic herpes zoster lies in controlling viral replication and alleviating neuralgia. Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and varasiclovir can effectively inhibit viral replication, shorten the course of the disease, and reduce viral damage to nerves. Meanwhile, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tricyclic antidepressants, and anticonvulsants can be used to relieve pain. Physical therapy, such as electrical stimulation, cold compresses, or hot compresses, can also help relieve pain and inflammation. Maintaining good lifestyle habits, such as regular sleep patterns, a healthy diet, and moderate exercise, can enhance the body's immunity and promote recovery.
During the treatment of chronic shingles, patients may encounter some misconceptions, such as believing that treatment is unnecessary once symptoms lessen, or that self-diagnosis and treatment can replace professional medical care. In reality, even if symptoms improve, the virus may still remain dormant in nerve tissue, leading to recurrence. Continuous professional treatment and regular follow-up are essential. Treating chronic shingles is a long-term process that requires close cooperation between the patient and doctor, as well as patient adherence to the treatment plan.
[Management Tip:]
1. Take the prescribed medications on time and in the prescribed dosage, and have regular follow-up appointments.
2. Maintain good lifestyle habits and avoid overwork.
3. Seek medical attention promptly if new pain or other symptoms occur.
