When urticaria flares up, antihistamines can be used to relieve symptoms under the guidance of a doctor. Common oral medications include loratadine and cetirizine, but the specific medication should be determined by a doctor based on individual circumstances.
1. Commonly Used Drug Types
Currently, first-line medications are mostly second-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine and cetirizine. These can help relieve itching and wheals, and have fewer side effects such as drowsiness. If the effect is not obvious, the doctor may adjust the dosage or combine it with other medications.
2. Choices for different situations
If symptoms are mild or occur only occasionally, taking over-the-counter antihistamines as directed may be effective for a short period. If symptoms recur frequently or are accompanied by edema or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor may prescribe medication or even use other types of drugs for a short period to control acute symptoms.
3. Precautions
Avoid self-medicating for extended periods, especially for pregnant women, children, or those with chronic illnesses. Some medications may interact with other medications for other conditions; consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.
It is recommended to record the frequency of attacks and triggers (such as food, environment, etc.) and inform the doctor in detail during the consultation so that a suitable treatment plan can be developed. At the same time, avoid scratching, keep the skin cool, and reduce spicy foods and alcohol consumption, which can help relieve discomfort.
