When urticaria flares up, the itching is unbearable, and scratching causes large red patches. You can try using some medications to relieve the symptoms. Doctors may usually recommend antihistamines, which help reduce itching and wheals; if the symptoms are severe, other types of medications may be considered. However, the specific medication should be chosen under the guidance of a doctor based on individual circumstances.
1. Commonly used oral medications: Antihistamines such as loratadine and cetirizine can help control allergic reactions and reduce itching and the extent of the rash. Some medications may cause drowsiness; it is recommended to take them according to the instructions or your doctor's prescription.
2. Topical medications: Calamine lotion and other topical antipruritic agents can be applied to the skin to temporarily relieve itching and prevent scratching from aggravating the skin damage.
3. Special circumstances: If severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the eyelids or lips occur, seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may prescribe other prescription medications for emergency treatment.
In daily life, keeping a record of factors such as diet and environment during flare-ups can help identify and avoid potential triggers. Also, try to wear loose-fitting cotton clothing to reduce skin irritation. If symptoms recur or persist, be sure to consult a doctor promptly to obtain a suitable treatment plan.
