Treatment for urticaria usually requires medication selection based on the specific situation. Antihistamines can generally be used under the guidance of a doctor to relieve symptoms, but complete cure requires comprehensive management of the underlying cause. The following are common medications and precautions:
1. **Common Drug Types**
Most patients first-line treatments are oral antihistamines, such as cetirizine or loratadine, which help relieve itching and hives. If symptoms recur, the doctor may adjust the dosage or use different medications in combination.
2. **Handling in Different Situations**
For acute attacks, short-term medication can quickly control symptoms; chronic urticaria requires long-term, regular medication and allergen testing. If severe reactions such as difficulty breathing occur, immediate medical attention is necessary, and emergency medications such as adrenaline may be required.
3. **Precautions**
Avoid self-medication, especially with hormonal medications, which must be used strictly according to your doctor's instructions. Some medications may cause drowsiness; exercise caution while taking them. Recording your diet, environment, and other factors during an attack can help in identifying the cause.
It is recommended to consult a dermatologist promptly for a professional evaluation and to develop a personalized treatment plan. Maintaining a regular lifestyle during treatment, avoiding scratching the skin, and reducing spicy foods and alcohol intake can help alleviate symptoms and lower the risk of recurrence.
