Scar enlargement refers to the abnormal proliferation of existing scar tissue, which requires appropriate medical measures to control and treat it.
The first step in managing enlarged scars is to determine the type and cause of the scar. Common scar types include hypertrophic scars and keloids. Hypertrophic scars are usually confined to the original wound area, while keloids may extend beyond the original wound and spread to the surrounding normal skin. There are various methods for treating enlarged scars, including medication, physical therapy, and surgery. In terms of medication, topical corticosteroids are one of the most commonly used methods, as they suppress inflammation and reduce scar tissue formation. Physical therapy includes pressure therapy and radiation therapy. Pressure therapy involves applying continuous pressure by wearing pressure garments or using pressure pads to inhibit excessive scar tissue growth. Radiation therapy involves applying radiation to the scar tissue to inhibit its growth. Surgical treatment is considered when medication and physical therapy are ineffective. It involves surgically removing the hypertrophic scar tissue, followed by corticosteroid injections to prevent further scar formation. These treatment methods work together. Drug therapy can be used as a basic treatment, while physical therapy and surgery are supplementary treatments when drug therapy is ineffective. By using these treatment methods in combination, the enlargement of scars can be effectively controlled and treated.
Patients may encounter some misconceptions when managing enlarged scars. For example, some patients may believe that enlarged scars are inevitable or a normal reaction during wound healing. Enlarged scars are actually an abnormal healing response that requires appropriate medical intervention to control. Treatment for enlarged scars is a long-term process that requires patience and adherence to the treatment plan. Side effects may occur during treatment, such as thinning of the local skin and hyperpigmentation; these side effects need to be managed and treated under the guidance of a doctor.
[Management Tip:]
1. Have regular check-ups and evaluations of your scars at the hospital.
2. Use medications as prescribed by your doctor, such as corticosteroids.
3. Use pressure therapy, such as wearing pressure clothing or using pressure pads.
4. Pay attention to daily care and avoid friction or irritation to the scar area.
